Friday, January 23, 2009

We Want Information

The News:
"What do you want," asked Patrick McGoohan, in the Prisoner television series.
"We want information," replied the ominous voice representing "Big Brother".
"Whose side are you on?", McGoohan, who recently died, replied.
"That would be telling…. We want information..."
"You won't get it"
"By hook or by crook, we will."



In the 1990s, Lumeria and a handful of other companies and organizations were keenly aware of all the electronic information that was more and more becoming associated with individuals. Lumeria sought to create a super profile of an individual's electronic information which the individual owned and controlled limited access to using cryptography. Lumeria failed as a company but a few years later, the US government, under DARPA and Iran Contra's John Poindexter, would launch a program called Total Information Awareness.


When the New York Times reported on this program in early 2002, Russ Feingold inroduced legislation to suspend it's activities. DARPA responded to Congress by assuring it that the program was only targeting terror suspects but Congress nonetheless withdrew funding for the program.

Total Information Awareness is alive and well -- tracking everyone, from their phone calls to their credit card records. It should be noted that oft-maligned ex-NSA employee Wayne Madsen has been reporting this on his online news blog since 2005.

It could be argued that the government SHOULD have total information awareness but that argument only holds true if the government is acting within and for the law. As NSA whisle-blowers have pointed out, the program has been used for many things political, including targeting journalists.
"I think they went after anyone they could get -- including me." (Sen. Jay Rockefeller)
The Barack Obama administration will likely try to change the misuse of all of the information gathered about Americans however the government is a massive place, so will they really be able to accomplish this?

Terror changed our government. Politics and greed led to it's abuse. Fear clouded our ability to think straight. We accepted garbage information as valid and rejected valid information as garbage.

It's also interesting to note how readily we all give up personal information on Facebook! Facebook now owns this information. There's great business opportunity but yet invasion of privacy in all of this information. Imagine a future where you are physically unable to enter an airport until you pay your Blockbuster fee or even unable to use your credit card because of something disparaging you wrote on the web.

War On Terror Comes to a Sudden End


Obama shuts network of CIA 'ghost prisons'

Obama might like to see ex-Unocol consultant Hamid Karzai out of power in Afghanistan.

Federal agents raided the offices of a Western Pennsylvania defense contractor that has received millions in federal earmarks at the request of Rep. John Murtha (D).

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington's 20 most corrupt members of Congress:
Rep. Vern Buchanan (R-FL)
Rep. Ken Calvert (R-CA)
Rep. John T. Doolittle (R-CA)
Rep. Tom Feeney (R-FL)
Rep. Vito J. Fossella (R-NY)
Rep. William J. Jefferson (D-LA)
Sen. Mary Landrieu (D-LA)
Rep. Jerry Lewis (R-CA)
Rep. Daniel Lipinski (D-IL)
Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY)
Rep. Gary G. Miller (R-CA)
Rep. Alan B. Mollohan (D-WV)
Rep. Timothy F. Murphy (R-PA)
Rep. John P. Murtha (D-PA)
Rep. Steve Pearce (R-NM)
Rep. Charles B. Rangel (D-NY)
Rep. Rick Renzi (R-AZ)
Rep. Harold Rogers (R-KY)
Sen. Ted Stevens (R-AK)
Rep. Don Young (R-AK)

Murtha is listed in their "dishonorable mention" section, along with:
Rep. Laura Richardson (D-CA)
Rep. Michael Turner (R-OH)

Homeland Security (for sale)

Obama has a 62% approval rating (41% strong approval) in Texas and 60% (39% strong approval) in Tennessee.

Upcoming legislation in 2009: Economic Stimulus, Labor, Healthcare & Climate Change/Energy

Bush may be gone, but his influence -- and the forces that put him in office -- aren't.

Reactions:
Rush Limbaugh told his radio audience that he wants Obama to fail.

"Bush's decision not to pardon Libby has angered many of the president's strongest defenders. One Libby sympathizer, a longtime defender of Bush, told friends she was 'disgusted' by the president. Another described Bush as 'dishonorable' and a third suggested that refusing to pardon Libby was akin to leaving a soldier on the battlefield." (Dick Cheney biographer Stephen F. Hayes)

Your Job:
Get informative! Lets pend more time thinking about information, be it how to determine it's accuracy or how it gets created, aggregated, moved around, manipulated and re-used.

When you read a headline, how often do you challenge it's validity? Do you give more credit to headlines from the larger media outlets? Many people assume that for the most part, headlines are summaries of a story and stories are for the most part accurate, with few exceptions. If you analyze news stories over the years however you will find that many headlines mis-convey the story and stories often contains significant errors or omissions. The reasons for this are many -- from sloppy to manipulative -- often a media outlet simply reports what they are handed by a government official without corroboration. The result, by design or not, is to mislead and misdirect readers, sometimes affecting opinion and policy wholesale.

It's easier to criticize media coverage in hindsight than live, though when events are taking place is when it's most important that we understand them accurately.

For instance, prior to Bush's attack of Iraq, every major media outlet was reporting that that Iraq had WMDs, going so-far as to show satellite images and graphics depicting biological weapons labs. Most of these claims could be traced to Douglas Feith's office in the Pentagon and what would later be called the Niger documents. Some independent and foreign media sources at the time reported leaks of a CIA report stating that that Iraq was not developing WMDs and that the Niger documents were forgeries. Years later, after we attacked Iraq, this became "common knowledge' within the major news outlets, however at the time the independent and foreign media sources were widely disbelieved -- ridiculed to be absurd conspiracy theories. Small or foreign media isn't by nature more accurate than big media, but it shouldn't be discounted simply for being small or foreign.

The public doesn't always require the media to ram an idea down their throat to believe a falsehood. 2/3 of the public believed that Iraq had attacked the US on 9/11, likely due to the multiple insinuations that Cheney, Bush and their surrogates had been making.

Many news stories about terrorism went unquestioned by the public over the past eight years. Uncorroborated intelligence would be re-used multiple times to justify the reporting of new threats, often at politically opportune times. How many times has the US caught Al Qaeda's #2?

It's important to be aware of your assumptions when we're reading news stories and to not be afraid to question them, even if it means standing against the grain of what everyone else seems to believe. Good questions to ask oneself when reading a story include: What is the source of the story? How Many Sources Corroborate the Story? Who Benefits from This Story? Do the details add up?

Everyone has a slant -- I'm trying to be objective in this blog but just by including certain news snippets and not others, you could say that I'm not purely objective. It's interesting to note that sports and science journalism are more objective than political journalism.

When we get lazy with information, we're easy to manipulate.

Today let's get informative! What do you think about the future of information? Where are we heading as a society? What are your favorite information sources?

I'll start by listing a few of mine:

Open Secrets:
This is one of my favorites. The Center for Responsive Politics tracks political contributions of all kinds and presents the information in multiple ways on this excellent website:

Talking Points Memo
Josh Marshall is well-known among political bloggers. He often has inside-the-beltway scoops.

Five Thirty Eight
These guys bring the statistical approach of sports analysis to politics. Their state by state electoral projections gave me confidence early that Obama was most likely to win the election.

History Commons
This searchable site aggregates quotes and data from mainstream media articles around specific subjects, many of which became popular research topics during the Bush administration. Many might consider the research topics limited however it's a great idea and example of collaborative research.

Raw Story
Extremely limited, but I like sites that link to a multitude of news sources

Al Jazeera and Haaretz
Two of the best and most independent news sources in the middle east.

Google -- The online researchers best friend. Everyone knows this one, but I like to search for english versions of international newspapers in a country where you are interested in a story. For instance, years ago I discovered http://www.dawn.com by searching for "Pakistan and news and English".

10 comments:

  1. I wonder if it's even possible, in the long run, NOT to develop some equivalent of Total Information Awareness. The fight, it seems to me, is to validate the notions underlying much of what President Obama has to say: that we are strongest when we are most free - to dissent, to oppose, to investigate and expose. Either that's true, and any electronic oversight will have to behave as if it's true, or let's get a better paradigm and drop all this freedom nonsense.

    Freedom will win because it works best! Can anyone say why that seems probable? I got my own ideas...

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  2. Be it business interests or government, total information awareness IS taking place -- it's just a matter of when and how well integrated the various databases become. Credit Card and insurance companies have been aggregating lifestyle data about people for a long time. There have been a huge number of data thefts over the past few years -- there is a black market for aggregated data. Advertisers pay big money for aggregated profile data. At one point the Hillary Clinton campaign sold a donor list to pay for their campaign. This is big business, so yes, by hook or by crook, this is taking place.

    I agree absolutely with your comment Mark about the key question being what Obama proposed in his memo to department heads yesterday -- we are stronger as a free, transparent, open nation. This is true, but the devil's in the details -- can I get access via a centralized location to my own information?

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  3. From your friend Ted:
    (http://robot.lizardo.dk/files/unabomber.pdf)


    162. The system is currently engaged in a desperate struggle to overcome certain problems that threaten its survival, among which the problems of human behavior are the most important. If the system succeeds
    in acquiring sufficient control over human behavior quickly enough, it will probably survive. Otherwise it will break down. We think the issue will most likely be resolved within the next several decades, say 40 to
    100 years.

    Suppose the system survives the crisis of the next several decades. By that time it will have to have solved, or at least brought under control, the principal problems that confront it, in particular that of
    "socializing" human beings; that is, making people sufficiently docile so that their behavior no longer threatens the system. That being accomplished, it does not appear that there would be any further
    obstacle to the development of technology, and it would presumably advance toward its logical conclusion, which is complete control over everything on Earth, including human beings and all other important
    organisms.

    The system may become a unitary, monolithic organization, or it may be more or less fragmented and consist of a number of organizations coexisting in a relationship that includes elements of both cooperation and competition, just as today the government, the corporations and other large organizations both cooperate and compete with one another. Human freedom mostly will have vanished, because individuals and small groups will be impotent vis-a-vis large organizations armed with supertechnology and an arsenal of advanced psychological and biological tools for manipulating human beings, besides instruments of surveillance and physical coercion.

    Only a small number of people will have any real power, and even these probably will have only very limited freedom, because their behavior too
    will be regulated; just as today our politicians and corporation executives can retain their positions of power only as long as their behavior remains within certain fairly narrow limits.

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  4. Never read that manifesto before. Provides some interesting arguments. Most I probably don't agree with. Reminds me of the Communist Manifesto. Maybe I'll actually finish reading it some day...

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  5. Some of Josh's comments I have to agree with or at least lean towards. I probably have a bit of a pessimistic outlook on how humans will handle their creations. It may very well end up with a Matrix like evolution where we end up at war with our creations and are pacified by them until we realize we've forsaken our freedom and must fight to regain that freedom for those that choose it. We may have to make a truce - ie. talking not fighting - to accomplish mutual preservation (going back to earlier postings). These thoughts are probably why I enjoy Science Fiction / Fantasy. So many times that Science Fiction turns into our Science.

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  6. I have become so jaded by 'news' and so sick about Bush, the War, atrocities in Africa, etc. that I pretty much have given up on it.

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  7. Yes, your information is definitely out there. Just ask Google. Every bit of information you send whether it's email, IM, credit cards, ATM, non-cash purchases, phone calls, you name it it is logged, stored, backed-up and archived for eternity. As a database administrator who has worked on quite a number of government and private sector projects I've seen, built and maintained the systems and the data that is out there. I've helped get data, including criminal data passed between disparate systems. The "total information awareness" is not there yet, but well on it's way and companies like Google are leading the way. Basically Google and others are acting like (or are) huge data warehouses and various applicaions or systems will act and are acting to aggregate that data.

    Now of course some of that information is or was considered private. Your transaction history, your medical and insurance history, etc etc. Who gets to cross that line and view your private data. Obviously those in the medical industry need to see your medical data. Insurance companies need to see your insurance information. Billing and financial institutions need to see your transaction history or at least a summary of it. These industries have regulations to help limit what happens with your data and to help protect you. Does the government or agencies within the government get to see it all? Should they get to see it all? On the one hand I say someone should get to see it, aggregate it, perform statistical analysis and projections with this data. So long as that analysis of informaiton is used to protect me I'm fine with it. However once it is used to against me obviously I'm no longer for it.

    This information can get into the "wrong" hands, criminal hands. What if criminal hands equal government hands? What? No, that wouldn't happen would it? So there must be controls. Citizens must be vigilant. Citizens must be educated. Citizens must be taught not to be apethetic. Not an easy task because the very authority that is tasked with ensuring this has the information, control and power to lull the citizenry to sleep. Or guide them into a frenzied stupor of fear to make them do exactly what the authority wants...hand over more power and control. Leaving the citizens powerless.

    This leads me to another topic, fear. Churchill - "we have nothing to fear but fear itself". Amen. Fear is used against us daily. Be it commercials to sell us something, religions or governments trying to gain power or go to war...usually to ostricize a group that doesn't agree with them. So what's to keep our government from turning against it's own citizens? Very little I'd say. Note comments prior refering to the government going after journalist and others. Would they go after those in this blog that show a discontent with the current powers that be? What's to stop "them"?

    I'm tired and starting to ramble. Or maybe I started to ramble when I started typing...maybe I've always been rambling.... Information is knowledge. Knowlege is power. Keep yourself informed that you may gain knowledge and power. Don't let yourself be lulled into contentment or sloth. Don't let yourself be coerced by fear. Step back when confronted with information. Check other sources of information. Average it all out and you might be close to the truth. Stay vigilant. Hold yourself and other accountable. And that is enough for tonight!

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  8. excellent points on all the above comments,the third paragraph on JD hit me..

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  9. Sharon, if you give up, the terrorist have won. ;) Seriously, I understand how easy it is to feel you have no power over government but you DO have power with culture, business and society, which CAN affect government.

    So true -- John wrote: "So many times that Science Fiction turns into our Science".

    Your last post there John is so very true but you asked " So long as that analysis of informaiton is used to protect me I'm fine with it. However once it is used to against me obviously I'm no longer for it." -- I don't think it's possible, given the direction we are currently going, to assume that there are no misuses of the aggregated data and we have to exactly what you say we do.

    Excellent post John

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  10. Mark, your last comment - Absolutely. It was more of a general rhetorical comment. I'd have to say that we all are happy if information helps us, but if someone uses it improperly and harms us or if we do something illegal and the information is used to prosecute us then we're not so happy with this information being out there.

    Personally I've had my credit card abused because someone got at my information through a system that was not protected and poorly designed. This is a presumption as I don't have access to all the data to prove it. It was just very coincidental that my which I hadn't used in several years had thousands of dollars charged to it and then I find out a few weeks later that the entity with which I'd last used my card was hacked. I use hacked loosely as I was involved in helping to clean up the mess and saw how the system was written.

    This leads me to another thought/rant. How can your data be protected when the systems meant to handle and protect it are written by incompetent individuals and those in charge of hiring and giving the specs for these systems are non-technical and have no way to tell if system are written well or not? Of course the trouble is that even if you've created a well designed system there are likely to be cracks that someone who really wants the data will find and exploit.

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